As we celebrate the achievements of today's heavyweight champions, let's take a moment to honor one of the best "small heavyweights" of all time, the legendary Ezzard Charles, who passed away on this day in 1975.
Early Life and Amateur Career
Born in Lawrenceville, Georgia, in 1921, Ezzard Charles moved north to Cincinnati, Ohio, at a young age, following the path of many African-Americans seeking better opportunities. Charles quickly made a name for himself in amateur boxing, winning the Chicago Golden Gloves and the national AAU middleweight championship with an impressive 42-0 record. He turned professional in March 1940, debuting with a third-round knockout over Melody Johnson.
Rise in the Light Heavyweight Division
Nicknamed the "Cincinnati Cobra," Charles initially fought in the 160-165 pound range. Despite often being outweighed by his opponents, he never received a title shot at light heavyweight, even though he defeated some of the best in the division, including Archie Moore, Charley Burley, Joey Maxim, Jimmy Bivins, and Lloyd Marshall. His career hit a low point after he tragically killed Sam Baroudi in a 1948 bout, but he rebounded and transitioned to heavyweight.
Heavyweight Champion
Charles's perseverance paid off when he faced Jersey Joe Walcott for the vacant NBA heavyweight title on June 22, 1949. In a masterful display of skill and power, Charles won the championship and defended his title eight times against notable fighters, including Walcott, Maxim, Gus Lesnevich, and a past-his-prime Joe Louis. He lost his belt in a third fight against Walcott in 1951 and a subsequent rematch but continued to compete at a high level, including two notable battles with Rocky Marciano in 1954.
Later Years and Legacy
After retiring in 1959 with a record of 93-25-1, Charles faced significant challenges. He worked various jobs and battled Lou Gehrig's Disease, which left him wheelchair-bound in his final years. Despite these hardships, his contributions to boxing were recognized with his induction into the International Boxing Hall of Fame's inaugural class of 1990. Charles's career remains a testament to his skill, resilience, and enduring legacy in the sport.
Ezzard Charles passed away in 1975, but his influence on boxing continues to be felt. As we look back on his life and career, we remember a true champion whose spirit and achievements continue to inspire.